What is a DSCR loan and how is it different from a conventional mortgage?
A DSCR (debt service coverage ratio) loan qualifies the property based on the rent it generates against the proposed PITIA (principal, interest, taxes, insurance, and association dues), rather than your personal income. There is no W-2, tax return, or DTI calculation. The trade-off is a slightly higher rate (typically 75 to 125 basis points over agency) and the loan is intended for investment properties, not owner-occupied homes. PML qualifies most files in 48 hours; conventional agency rentals typically take 30 to 45 days because of the full income-doc package.
Will my Airbnb income qualify on a DSCR loan?
Yes. PML accepts twelve months of platform-verified short-term rental income at 75 percent of gross. We pull AirDNA submarket reports as a sanity check; if your trailing twelve months substantially exceed the submarket median we may underwrite at a tighter ratio. For new STR acquisitions without operating history, we accept an AirDNA submarket projection on the subject address at the same 75-percent factor.
Can I refinance a fix-and-flip into a DSCR loan with no seasoning?
Yes. PML borrowers refinancing from one of our
fix-and-flip loans face no seasoning requirement. We will cash you out at up to 75 percent of the new appraised value, often without a second appraisal because the same underwriter handles both files. This is the canonical BRRRR exit path through our book: close the acquisition and rehab on the fix and flip product, refinance into a DSCR rental on the same underwriter team, capital recycled in under 9 months.
What happens if my DSCR is below 1.0?
DSCR between 0.75 and 1.0 is allowed with a rate adjustment of 25 to 75 basis points and a tighter LTV cap, typically 70 percent on a sub-1.0 file. Below 0.75 the deal does not qualify on the rental product; we route it through
bridge financing instead, with a stabilization narrative that demonstrates how the property will reach 1.0+ DSCR within 12 to 18 months. We do not chase deals where the math does not work; underwriting transparency saves everyone time.
Do you fund 30-year fixed DSCR loans?
Yes. The 30-year fixed program is the most-requested permanent product through our book. It is fully amortizing or interest-only for the first 10 years, with no rate adjustment over the 30-year term. LTV caps at 75 percent on the fixed program (vs 80 percent on the ARM products), reflecting the lender risk of holding a fixed-rate loan through a full rate cycle. Closing typically runs five to seven business days from term sheet.
What is the prepayment penalty structure?
Standard step-down on DSCR rental loans is 5/4/3/2/1: 5 percent penalty in year one, 4 percent in year two, 3 in year three, 2 in year four, 1 in year five, zero thereafter. You can buy out of the prepay structure entirely with a rate add of 50 to 75 basis points at origination. Shorter step-downs (3/2/1, or zero with a higher rate) are available for borrowers who plan to refinance or sell within the prepay window. Choose at term-sheet stage; we do not modify mid-loan.
Will you lend to a foreign national or non-US citizen?
Yes, under a specific foreign national program. The borrower needs a valid passport, a US-based LLC or corporation as the borrowing entity, an ITIN or SSN where available, and proof of US-based reserves equal to six months of debt service. LTV caps at 70 percent (vs 80 percent on US-resident files) and the rate adjustment is 50 to 100 basis points over standard tier-1 pricing. Coverage is all 50 states; some additional documentation applies in CA and NY.
Can I cross-collateralize multiple rental properties on one loan?
Yes. PML offers cross-collateralized portfolio loans for landlords with three or more rental properties. One closing, one origination fee, one DSCR calculation against the aggregate cash flow. Portfolio size starts at $1M aggregate and scales to $25M. Rates run 25 to 50 basis points inside our single-asset DSCR pricing because diversification reduces concentration risk. Release prices apply if you sell an individual property out of the portfolio.
What property types qualify for the DSCR product?
Single-family residential (SFR), 2-to-4 unit residential, warrantable condos, condotels reviewed case-by-case, and small multifamily up to 8 units. Vacation rentals (Airbnb, VRBO) qualify under the same product. Mixed-use with residential majority is allowed in primary and secondary markets at reduced LTV. Manufactured homes and modular construction underwrite case-by-case. Rural properties (USDA-eligible zones) require additional documentation but are not excluded.
How is my interest-only payment calculated?
Interest-only payment is simply the loan amount multiplied by the rate, divided by 12. On a $400,000 loan at 6.5 percent, the IO payment is $2,167 per month. After the IO period ends (5 years on the 5/1 ARM, 10 years on the 7/1 ARM or 30-year fixed), the loan amortizes over the remaining term. The amortizing payment is higher because principal repayment kicks in. We disclose both payment levels in the loan docs.